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Units in Cogtse Rgyalrong Discourse Prosody and Grammar（嘉戎語卓克基話的話語研究：韻律與語法）
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嘉戎語為分佈於中國境內之漢藏語系語言，因擁有複雜的形態和語音結構為國際語言學界所知。本書以自發性口述材料為基礎，結合前沿韻律及語法研究理論，呈現嘉戎語如何將自然語流劃分出基本韻律單元，並且就這些單元的語法構造進行分析。研究發現，嘉戎語的詞韻律系統是一種降調與零聲調相對的缺性聲調系統；在此基礎上本研究進一步探討此聲調系統如何與其他音系特徵合作構建出語調的輪廓。與此同時，每一個韻律單元都就語法結構進行標記，以辨析此語言之首選結構類型。本書所呈現的研究，是漢藏語系語言學目前以即時自然語流為材料，針對韻律與語法性質最全面的研究；在世界語言的研究中，也是對缺性聲調對語調作用的探討也是首次。
- Acknowledgements
- Abstract
- Chapter 1 General Introduction
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1.0. Introduction
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1.1. Cogtse Rgyalrong and Rgyalrongic Languages
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1.2. Prosody
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1.2.1. Intonation Unit (IU)
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1.2.2. Intonation
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1.2.3. Tone and Intonation
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1.3. Grammar in the IU
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1.4. General Research Questions
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1.5. The Data
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1.5.1. Spontaneous Narratives and Constructed Examples
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1.5.2. Data Collection and Consultants
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1.6. The Organization of the Book
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Chapter 2 Word Prosody
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2.0. Introduction
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2.1. Previous Analyses of Cogtse Word Prosody
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2.2. Typological and Analytical Problems with Pitch-Accent
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2.3. A Privative Interpretation of Cogtse Tone
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2.3.1. Surface-Melody 1
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2.3.2. Surface-Melody 2
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2.3.3. Grammatical Tonal Variations
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2.4. The Prosodic Phrase
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2.4.1. Phrasal Modifications: Type 1
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2.4.2. Phrasal Modifications: Type 2
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2.4.3. Phrasal Modifications: Type 3
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2 4 4. Phrasal Modifications: Type 4
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2.5. Summary and Discussion
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Chapter 3 Intonation Units: Segmentation and Intonation
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3.0. Introduction
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3.1. Labeling IU Boundaries
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3.1.1. Prosodic Criteria for IU-boundary Identification
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3.1.2. Inter-Rater Reliability Tests
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3.2. Intonational Analysis
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3.2.1. Phrasal Rules
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3.2.2. Prosodic Accent
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3.2.3. Boundary Tone
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3.3. Summary and Discussion
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Chapter 4 Intonation Units: Grammatical Structure
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4.0. Introduction
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4.1. Transcription System
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4.1.1. Review of Some Major Transcription Systems
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4.1.2. The Transcription System for Rgyalrong
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4.2. Methodology: Coding Grammatical Types of the IU
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4.3. Structural Types of the IU
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4.3.1. Non-Clausal IUs
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4.3.2. Clausal IUs
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4.4. Distribution of Structural Types
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4.5. Discussion of the Results
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4.5.1. The Preferred Structural Type
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4.5.2. Complex IUs vs. the “One Clause per IU” Tendency
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4.6. Prosodic Correlations to Discourse and Grammar: Some Observations
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4.6.1. Extrapropositional Expressions
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4.6.2. Prosody-Grammar Correlation in the Quotative Construction
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4.7. Summary and Conclusion
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Chapter 5 Conclusion
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5.0. Introduction
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5.1. RQ1: How can Cogtse word prosody be best characterized? Is it tonal， pitch-accented， or both?
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5.2. RQ2: How does prosody organize speech into basic units?
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5.3. RQ3: What are the contour shapes observed on the Cogtse IU? How are they best described?
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5.4. RQ4: What is the relationship between tone and intonation?
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5.5. RQ5: What are the grammatical exponents of Cogtse IUs? What does the distribution of the structural types tell us about the grammatical organization of Cogtse natural speech?
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5.6. RQ6: Is there any salient correlation between prosody and grammatical or discourse functions?
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5.7. Contribution， Limitation， and Future Research
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- REFERENCES
- Appendix: Three Cogtse Narratives
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